Temperature variance raises viral & upper respiratory infections among children
PNS | DEHRADUN
The fluctuation in temperature in recent days has led to an increase in cases of upper respiratory and viral infections among children in the city, the doctors said. It has been observed that since the beginning of February, temperature variations have escalated, with some days being sunny and others being rainy. Recently, the higher reaches witnessed snowfall while most parts in the lower altitudes and plains received rainfall, leading to a drop in temperature. This lasted for two days, followed by two days of clear sunny weather. The State Meteorological Centre has forecast rain in parts of the State again today. This fluctuation has had a direct impact on the health of individuals, particularly children. Doctors have pointed out that these temperature fluctuations are more likely to contribute to viral and other infections in children, as their immunity is typically lower than that of adults.
Senior pediatrician at Deen Dayal Upadhyay district hospital, Dr Neetu Tomar said that she has observed a 50 per cent rise in cases of viral infections among children compared to normal days. She said that the recent temperature fluctuations have resulted in increased cases of upper respiratory infections, lower respiratory infections, viral fevers, coughs and colds, with severe cases of pneumonia observed in children. The prevalence of health issues among children is more significant in those aged between 18 months and 10 years. Additionally, the occurrence of these cases has become increasingly common within a two-week time-frame. To address such infections in children, parents should focus on enhancing their hydration, providing boiled water during this period and ensuring a proper nutritional diet. It is also important to encourage children to avoid junk food and to dress appropriately for the weather, she said.
“In light of the recent and ongoing fluctuations in temperature, children have become more susceptible to health concerns. Currently, there has been an increase in cases of upper and lower respiratory infections, fever and viral illnesses, which include coughs and colds among children. Additionally, many children are experiencing symptoms such as vomiting and loose stools,” stated pediatrician at Sri Mahant Indiresh Hospital, Dr Vishal Kaushik.
He further added that the infection and viral cases are particularly prevalent among children aged five to 10 years, with severe cases now increasingly seen in children under one year of age. He advised that to prevent these issues, parents should ensure their children remain hydrated and receive a well-balanced diet. Rather than treating the infection at home, it is crucial to consult a doctor immediately. Further, if a child is affected by such an infection, parents should refrain from sending them to school, as the infection can easily spread to others through droplets. He also emphasised that teachers should be vigilant in observing signs of this type of infection among students during school hours.
