PIONEER EDGE NEWS SERVICE/Ramnagar
A large number of migratory birds from Tibet, Siberia, and the higher Himalayan regions fly thousands of kilometres to reach Ramnagar in Nainital district, marking the onset of the winter migration season. The arrival of these migratory birds has turned the Kosi barrage into a vibrant hub for birdwatchers and tourists from across India and abroad.
The migratory birds begin arriving in October, travelling with their flocks to spend the winter at various water bodies in and around Ramnagar, including Kosi barrage, Tumdiya dam, Bor reservoir and the Ramganga River. Among the commonly spotted species are the Common Merganser and Bar-headed Goose. These birds migrate here every year to escape the heavy snowfall and harsh winter in their native high-altitude habitats.
These birds stay here till April before returning to their native lands. Their long migratory journey and presence attract a large number of wildlife photographers and nature enthusiasts.
Sub divisional officer of the Ramnagar forest division, Ankit Badola informed that these migratory birds generally arrive around Deepawali and return to their home grounds by Holi. He added that the Forest department maintains consistent vigilance to ensure their safety, given the risk of poaching. Regular monitoring is carried out to safeguard the avian visitors.
Wildlife photographer Deep Rajwar explained that these birds migrate to the plains due to heavy snowfall and harsh winter conditions in the Himalayan regions during the winter. However, he observed that this year, the number of birds arriving at Kosi barrage is lower than usual, mainly due to increased noise and traffic disturbances in the area.
He further noted that the birds also breed here, as the region offers a suitable environment and ample food resources. Yet, the declining number of arrivals this season should be a cause for concern.
Meanwhile, Ramnagar divisional forest officer Dhruv Martoliya said that in order to ensure conducive conditions for the birds, the department has directed the operator of the canteen near Kosi barrage to not play any music. The operator has also been told to not use bright lights. The department is focusing on maintaining peace in and around the barrage, Martoliya added.
