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Otter sightings in Kumaon’s rivers point towards improved ecosystem

Prem Prakash Upadhyay/Bageshwar

In an encouraging sign for wildlife conservation and environmental health, sightings of smooth-coated otters have been reported from two major river systems in the Kumaon region, delighting residents and enthusing conservationists.

In Bageshwar, a pair of otters was spotted in the clear waters of the Gomti river. The unusual sight followed recent rainfall, snowfall and hail storms that left the weather pleasant and rivers replenished. After nearly an hour of activity, the pair retreated toward nearby forested areas.  A bigger romp of otters was sighted in Almora district. In the Mohan range along the Kosi River, a romp of eight to 10 otters was sighted together recently—an occurrence considered rare in recent years. Wildlife experts note that otters had nearly disappeared from the region due to ecological pressures such as pollution and human interference.

The reappearance of these semi-aquatic mammals in both river systems is being seen as a strong indicator of improving environmental conditions. Otters are known to inhabit clean freshwater ecosystems with abundant food sources, including fish and other aquatic organisms. Their presence reflects better water quality, ecological balance and reduced human disturbance. Forest officials and conservation experts claimed that sustained efforts—such as fish conservation and curbing unplanned development—have contributed to this positive trend. According to wildlife specialists, the return of otters highlights the resilience of river ecosystems when protected effectively.

Experts believe that if conservation efforts continue at the same pace, rivers like the Gomti and Kosi could become thriving habitats for diverse wildlife species in the future. The recent sightings have not only fascinated local communities but also reinforced hope that with consistent protection, Uttarakhand’s fragile river ecosystems can recover and flourish once again.

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