PIONEER EDGE NEWS SERVICE/Dehradun
Facial nerve paralysis is a serious functional and psychological condition, not merely a cosmetic issue. It occurs when damage to the facial nerve—due to infections, trauma, tumours, or surgery—renders one side of the face unable to smile, blink, or speak clearly. According to Dr Mohit Sharma, senior plastic and reconstructive surgeon at Amrita Hospital, this single nerve controls 17 facial muscle pairs essential for expression and daily function.
Patients often suffer from drooling, slurred speech, difficulty eating, and inability to close the eye, risking vision loss. The emotional impact can be profound, leading to anxiety and social withdrawal. Crucially, facial paralysis is often treatable if addressed early. Within 6–12 months, nerve transfer surgeries can restore movement. Delayed cases may require advanced free functioning muscle transfer, where a muscle from the thigh is transplanted to the face.
Early referral to a plastic and reconstructive surgeon is vital. With timely care, patients can regain facial movement, confidence, and quality of life.
